If you haven’t read Bono’s op-ed piece in the New York Times this past Saturday, you can check it out here. In that article the lead singer of U2 discusses Obama’s Nobel Peace Prize, and the importance of the Presidents’ comments about the Millennium Development Goals in his UN speech last month. This phrase in particular stood out to Bono:
“We will support the Millennium Development Goals, and approach next year’s summit with a global plan to make them a reality. And we will set our sights on the eradication of extreme poverty in our time.”
Bono addresses the perceived European projection of unrealistic hopes upon our President by confessing to it, and then offering some legitimate reasons why. He also defends such sentiments by being candid about the value of celebrity. Something he knows very well.
What struck me more than anything in this article was Bono’s argument about the global value of America as an idea. He ends his article with a rather rousing paragraph that initially evokes a measure of pride in this reader, followed by an upsurge of questions. Bono writes:
“But an America that’s tired of being the world’s policeman, and is too pinched to be the world’s philanthropist, could still be the world’s partner. And you can’t do that without being, well, loved. Here come the letters to the editor, but let me just say it: Americans are like singers — we just a little bit, kind of like to be loved. The British want to be admired; the Russians, feared; the French, envied. (The Irish, we just want to be listened to.) But the idea of America, from the very start, was supposed to be contagious enough to sweep up and enthrall the world.”
At first blush I agree with this, and even like the way it makes me feel. I too would like an America that is more love and less, well, obnoxious. As I let his comments sink in, however, the first question that comes to mind is, “What is the idea of America?” The trouble for me in Bono’s last sentence above is that it assumes there is a foundational idea of America. As an American, I struggle to get at something like that.
Our traditional history gives us some clues about an idea of America: a pilgrim land for those seeking freedom; a place of manifest destiny, rugged individualism, and ingenuity; and a participatory democracy. Recent history has its share of clues as well: a land of consumptive waste-makers; a community of distrust, cynicism, and abdication; and a greedy capitalist state. It would seem to me that the idea of America often depends on the time and circumstances within a given period of history.
However, that would be too deterministic for my liking as well. Almost as bad as saying, “Here is the idea of America right here, plain as day.” History can teach, but it doesn’t have to control. What’s more, history is made up of our interpretations of the past, and what we selectively remember in the process of telling it. Finding the one idea of America there is tricky, if not altogether impossible.
As I see it, the idea of America we each have is one that we have chosen. From that choice comes fruit. This is how I can read a comment like Bono’s and not be afraid of yet another western hegemonic imposition of our way of life on the rest of the world. The very problem he sees the Obama administration addressing.
The value to the rest of the world is not the idea of America per se, but rather America’s relationship to her understandings of that idea. If the idea of America is something we claim to possess definitively, we will protect it at all costs, and replicate it without respect to dissent. If the idea of America is something we all glimpse in our own way, but remains more than what we can contain, then the possibility of welcoming new understandings of that idea, or expanding that idea are there. When those possibilities are present, protection and replication can give way to hospitality and sharing. That would lead to the love Bono and other global eyes are looking for.

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October 21, 2009 at 4:17 pm
Jo Ann Goodson
Like you, I had questions about just what is America and what do we have to offer the rest of the world. I cannot make a complete list of what I think it is but I have dreams of what it could be. The men and women who first started our government had a dream and a vision. Part of that dream was freedom for all and equal rights for all. Each person could build a life for themselves as they desired. However, we soon learned that some order must be established as not all people were good, kind and loving people. It would be to idealistic to think they would. So documents and laws were made to try and help folks live together “in love and peace.” It was a good start but has it worked? Not entirely. We have a high crime rate, a depression, etc. Ideals are one thing but having everyone accept them and live them out is another. So what does America have to offer the world to heal it and lead it. I do not think we should even try to lead the world. However, I do think that the best we have to offer could be defined and presented as a possible plan, though not perfect. This plan would be formulated with participants all over the world. But you say we have the United Nations now and that has not worked well !! How true. But as Obama has tried to bring world leaders together around a peace table and discuss issues, to me is the way to begin. Ideas, ideals, etc. can be presented, whether totally American or not, and go from there. The point is to start the conversations and keep them up. America does not have all the answers but together with world leaders we can share our ideas. So it sounds like a pipe dream and very unrealistic but what have we got to lose by trying? We have everything to gain.
October 24, 2009 at 8:36 pm
Nathaniel
Having read Bono’s article, my first response is “wow.” What a truly humbling vision of what the US could be: that guy everybody likes and who, instead of taking advantage of everybody through this, uses this likableness to bring them around the table so that together they may move. It strikes me how right Bono is in some regards. Though we have many internal struggles, they are not viewed internationally as controversial. If you consider the vast corruption in many governments, ours seems angelic. If you consider how old any given government is, the US seems really old. As for our imperialistic history, its scale and damage pale in comparison to many. And having been a former colony that was able to make something of itself, it is believable that this nation can then attract the admiration of all its poor, struggling little siblings. Though as a nation on the global stage, we have not behaved perfectly, it is not too late for us to change. That is Bono’s greatest message here. The US still has the opportunity to put aside its pettiness and greed to help lift the sorrows of the world. We have but to admit that we cannot do it alone.
The two other words that stand out to me are ‘partner’ and ‘extremism’. We aren’t called to bear the burdens of the world alone. Nor are we called to completely end at them. Instead, with the help of others, we are called only to whittle away at the extremes (he lists three). I can’t blame isolationists who say that the problems are two big, or that it is not fair that this burden fall on the US. Ignoring those two words makes the task seem lonely and daunting. But partnering with the world to put an end to extremes seems, somehow, easier, doable.
November 4, 2009 at 9:06 pm
Ted Seeber
I hate to say it- because it’s the one part of America I hate the most: The freedom to do evil.
In that, the primary idea of America, land free of authority and accountability, has it’s very basis in the Protestant Reformation- which sought to be free of the authority and accountability of the Pope, the freedom to redefine sin.
Everything great this country has accomplished- self rule, individualism, great feats of technical merit, has been based on the freedom to explore.
But with the freedom to explore, has also come the freedom to defraud, to succumb to the seven deadly sins, and most scary of all, to ignore the idea that there is an authority, a truth, beyond those of us that are merely human.
This, is in and of itself, a form of ideological extremism- if there is no truth, who is to say that the climate change deniers, the birthers, heck, even the taliban are wrong?
That’s the fallacy of a postmodern America- and our greatest strength. Should we really be spreading it?
November 5, 2009 at 5:20 am
Jo Ann Goodson
So Ted, tell us what your truth is !!! Who says there is no truth? When did America become free from authority or accountability? The only thing we protestants did not and do not want is a Pope, or someone like him, telling us this is THE TRUTH and everyone must believe and act as I, THE POPE, tell you to.
November 5, 2009 at 5:00 pm
Nathaniel
Ted, I have to ask how one is really free if one is not free to commit evil. Freedom means choice; and when there is not choice, there is no freedom. That does not mean there is no truth. As you point out, there is freedom to explore. The freedom means that we are free to discover truth for ourselves. Would life be easier if there was someone dictating truth to us as we blindly follow? Yes. But that eliminates so much that there is in life. There are truths that are universal and there are truths that are personal. When someone dictates truth, they may dictate a personal truth as universal, but that does not make it so. Americans and Protestants celebrate that some truths are personal and as diverse as the persons who possess them, and find joy in allowing people to discover that truth for themselves, even if it results in the person committing sins.
November 5, 2009 at 6:05 pm
Jo Ann Goodson
Nathaniel, thanks. Once again you speak words of wisdom that helps me to clarify my thoughts.